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Q and A; or...HELP!

Do you have a question about ponding, planting, fish, filtration? Send us an e-mail. We will do our very best to answer it.

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  1. ...about 2 weeks ago, i noticed a "spot" on the side of one of the comets - it looks as if a scale is raised, and it's reddish underneath. my initial thought was that it swam into something when the guys were being netted for the cleanout, but it seems to be more noticeable now. (could be because the pond is clear now and i can see better!!) everyone seems fine (2 koi- approx 12"; one apprx 6" and two comets - apprx 8") the pond is lined with stones and has a bio waterfall. lots of plants too. how do i tell if it's simply an injury due to rocks, or if it's something more? none of the other fish have it and they all are very active since it's getting a little warmer here. (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.

  2. ...We recently put in a pond and need a lot of help! We don't have a filter...I hope this isn't a dumb question but do you need one in order to have fish in the pond? We have a fountain - we don't run it all of the time.

    Also, we have a lot of algae...would a filter help us with this? Our pond is 4' x 6' x 18".

    If we do need a filter can you recommend an easy care one? (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.

  3. As a new pond owner, I keep being asked if I have a pond maintenance service. Is pond maintenance something I should consider hiring out or is it something I can do on my own? What is involved? Any info would be greatly appreciated!! (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.

  4. As a new pond owner, I keep being asked if I have a pond maintenance service. Is pond maintenance something I should consider hiring out or is it something I can do on my own? What is involved? Any info would be greatly appreciated!! (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.
  5. A couple of quick questions, I understand lettuce is good for Koi? I usually feed them the wheat germ based food until it gets warmer, and then they get a higher protein food. My neighbor feeds hers dehydrated shrimp and she said you can also add lettuce to their diet. What kind of lettuce, how much, and how finely chopped? Also what do you think about the dehydrated shrimp? Any feeding tips? Thanks! (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.
  6. I was reading about the benefits of a UV Bio-filter and wanted to know your thoughts on this kind of a device. I noticed a product that naturally clarifies the water...it was a mini bale of straw that floats in the pond. How effective are these bales of straw? (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.
  7. This morning I checked the levels in my 2900 gal. pond. I do have about 8 fish in the pond (koi & goldfish). The pond is new, about 3 weeks old, and all levels checked out good except the ph level. The ammonia was at 0, the nitrite and nitrate were also at 0. The salt levels were also good (I have plants in the pond). The ph level reading, according to the test chart, was between 8.4 - 8.8. Any suggestions on lowering the ph levels naturally. Also I've read about the benefits of installing a UV Bio-filter...any recommendations and info on this product would be greatly appreciated. Also where can I get replacement test tubes with caps for the chemical test kits? (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.
  8. I have a pond that I build in my backyard last summer. After receiving a plant for the biofalls filter from a friend who has a rather large pond in the country, I found several "critters" which look like a long worm with a head shaped like an arrow. They are quite long and thin, I would think between 3 inches and longer. Once this spring, I even found one in my lawn... (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.
  9. I have had a pond for about four years. It was doing fine up until about two weeks ago when the water turned murky and foamy. The water quality tests out okay I have a bag of activated charcoal and barley straw in the bio falls. The "foam" seems to emanate from the bio falls. Yesterday I did a 50% water change but the water is the same today. More foam and it is cloudy and murky. Any ideas??? ANY help would be greatly appreciated. (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.

  10. I am having an alge problem this year. I get round circles of alge on the top of my pond. My skimmer needs constant cleaning. I have a 900 gallon pond with a small stream and water fall. I have had the pond for 3 years and have never had this bad of a problem. Should I empty it and scrub down the sides and bottom? Would a pond vac help? My skimmer needs constant cleaning. Is there a fish I can get that can help control this. I have goldfish and Koi already. (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.

  11. I have a new pond and i have 3 55gal barrels with a 2in input at the top and 1 1/2in qutput at the bottom that flows into a stream. Inside the barrels are milk creats then mesh bag filled with lava rock then mesh bag with straw. Is this a good filter becuse i'm tring to learn as I go and this is what a local suggested to me, and put bio booster in it.
    My pond is 22ft long and 15ft wide and 5.5 ft deep i also have 8 koi and lillies in the pond (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.


  12. Don't know where to start, so I will try to keep this as simple as possible. Four years ago, my husband and a friend built a backyard pond with what I consider to be minimal knowledge of the maintenance of it...

    There are two very large koi which belong to my husbands friend, three smaller ones, and alot of goldfish. Since money is very tight, and we cannot afford to enlarge the pond to accomodate all of these fish,I gave them two options, in my case mostly out of concern for the fish themselves. One, close the pond, or learn how to take care of it, or two get rid of some of the fish, and give them a happier home.

    I have been led to believe by talking to several people in pond stores or pond departments, that the first to go should be the very large koi, but my husbands friend insists that the goldfish should go first, and see what happens. Any suggestions as to what to do, my pond needs its spring cleaning, but I believe something has to be done about the fish first, or cleaning will not solve the main problem. (Added 6-16-05) —See reply.


  13. Thanks for your response from yesterday. I have a couple more questions. When distributing the salt into the pond...is there a best way? I went all around the edges and by the waterfall.

    You spoke about feeding the fish twice a day at the height of the season. What is considered the height of the season?

    Is there a good commercial food that you would recommend. I read the variety of foods that the koi enjoy, do they also eat the algae that forms?

    What kind of a cover to do you recommend for the winter? Are there any local shops around my area, for supplies. I plan on attending the trade show on May 13th, any suggestions in case I wish to bring back some fish. What should I bring with me in order to transport the fish safely?

    In general, how much can I expect to pay for a 6"koi? (Added 5-4-05) —See reply.


  14. We have recently built a pond in our backyard. I recently read in your q&a section, that I could use the solar salt pellets for my water softner for salting the water in the pond. Is this correct?

    Also my pond dimensions are 20' long by 10' wide and 24"deep. I purchased a salt-testing kit and determined that it is in need of salt. There are no plants in now, but do plan on putting them in. We have 3 tier waterfall with a 10,000 gallon pump running it right now. Any suggestions at all would be greatly appreciated. How often should I check the salt levels (and ammonia & nitrate, etc.)?

    I have been told to only feed the fish once a week. By doing this, it will encourage the fish to eat the algae that builds up...your thoughts on this.

    I was also told to stop feeding the fish entirely once the temperature stays below 50 degrees and that using a bubbler and heater during the winter, the fish should do fine...your thoughts on this. (Added 5-4-05) —See reply.


  15. Hi. We have just purchased a house that has a retention pond on it. We were told the homeowner's association took care of it and now that it is a problem, we have found out that is not the case... (Added 5-1-05) —See reply.


  16. Hello my name is Nicole Smith and i am doin a school project on Enviromental Health issues. Then we had to smaller our topic and find something inside that lager topic and i decided to do Pollution of the Schuylkill River. i was just woundering if you ever test the river and if so could you please e-mail me back i would like to know where you are located. Thank You, Nicole Smith (Added 5-1-05) —See reply.


  17. Hello -
    My husband and I received two small pond shells (no pumps etc). One was used, the other new. I saw a picture of two preformed ponds butted up together, but no instructions on if you use the same pump, if you can waterfall from one to the other. Each time I look at pond pump parts, I am lost as to what I will need to purchase. Please let me know if there is an instruction guide on how to connect to ponds.
    Thanks. (Added 5-1-05) —See reply.


  18. Hi.... This is the second year of my pond, it is 15x20x30" deep. I have a biofalls filter and about 30 fish of assorted varieties. My question is, is it necessary to run the pump 24/7 or can I shut it off a night to save energy costs? Thanks for the reply.... (Added 4-19-05) —See reply.

  19. I've just built a pond in my back yard (its about 5ft by 5ft and 4ft deep). i would like to stock with some exotic fish and maybe koi carp. could you please give me some ideas on which fish i could put in it.? (Added 4-19-05) —See reply.


  20. we are very new to pond gardening. We recently bought a home with a large pond about 3 foot deep and about 4ft on one end where a 3 tier rock waterfall is. We had 2 fish(pond comets disappear for several weeks, we found them along with a dead frog(white in color) at the top of the waterfall where the netting(?) is and the deepest part. could they have swam inside the filter/pump where the water is pulled through and maybe sucked all the away around to the waterfall? (Added 4-19-05) —See reply.



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