Hey Renee,
Tadpoles themselves do not tend
to import disease, though they should be quarantined, just
as any new wildlife would be.
The two major problems with tadpoles
in a koi pond are: 1) koi look upon them as a moviegoer
looks upon gumdrops. Yummy. 2) most petshop tadpoles are
bullfrog tads, and bullfrogs are a damn nuisance. They are
apex predators in a batrachian milieu, and when mature,
will eat anything they can get into their mouths. Considering
a mature bullfrog can grow as large as an average dinner
plate, that includes small birds, ground squirrels, goldfish
and small koi. The only thing that keeps the monsters from
ruling the world is that raccoons consider them delicious,
which is about the only nice thing you can say about a raccoon
in or around your pond.
If you want frogs, make sure that
the tadpoles you import are green frog tads. They are exclusively
aquatic, do not wander, and are strict insectivores.
They make great neighbors.