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Hi Bob, Thank you for such a prompt reply!
I admit I was a little depressed though! I can't believe I had such flawed info. When I put the fish in the pond (yes, it was Feb.), the temp was about 50, and 2 different people said to just float them in their bag awhile to acclimate and they'll be fine. I also was told they'd take care of themselves and no feeding, my wife was skepticle on both counts! Needless to say I went out and bought a new toliet brush and took the old one down to the pond to scoop out the algae like you said, I taped it on a painting pole, looks better already! You mentioned feeding, we have a long finned indoor goldfish that gets fed every day, do I have to feed the pond fish like that? Year round? I sprinkled some in yesterday and the few I saw weren't interested. But it was real cold and they don't move much.

By the way last week it warmed up to about 45 and I saw a whole bunch, maybe 20, which led me to believe they're "layin' low'. Is this true? There are a lot of places to hide in the grassy areas and also under the banks of the stream bed, sometimes I don't see any unless I stand still for awhile and then they come out. As far as predation goes, I've been watching for 'coon tracks, haven't seen any, and the pond is fed by 2 different underground streams so no other fish can get in. Which also means a fairly constant temp. right? I built the pond at the "Y" which makes it longer than I told you, approx 20', but it tapers up.

For some background the stream is at the bottom of land we cleared for horse pasture last year, we're hoping to have the horses in by summer. This started my whole idea of the dam for a year round pool of water for them. One of the horses likes to stomp in the water though so the fish better hold on! Which also means nothing artificial for algae control. As far as the catfish idea, I don't think I could find him to bring him in for the winter, besides more work, and another aquarium. How about if I threw in a handful of snails or something?

Who are the garbage men of a pond? I'd like a mini ecosystem. I'm sorry, this is getting long, but 2 more quick questions...How many fish will a pond this size support? I've seen at least 2 frogs in there, are they eating the fish? I know there are turtles on the property and won't be far behind...they don't call them "feeder fish" for nothing right? Thank you so much for helping out a novice ponder!! Jimi
Jimi

Phoenixville, PA


Hi again, Jimi!

If your water temp was 50 degrees, you are probably okay, if the fish had time to acclimate.

As long as your water temp is 45 degrees or below DO NOT FEED! The fish can't digest what you are giving them.

Snails won't eat hair algae either. Actually, nothing will.

I have no idea how many fish your pond will support, but your best bet now will be to stand pat for a season and watch.

If your frogs are bullfrogs, they are high-end predators, and will eat small fish. As they grow, they'll start going after small rodents and birds too. You'll recognise them by their smooth backs. If what you have is green frogs, they only eat insects and make fine neighbors. They have a fold or ridge of skin down both sides of their body from tympanum to tail.

Turtles will eat anything they can catch.

Don't worry about not seeing raccoons. They'll find you. Count on it.

Remember that goldfish are randy little buggers. As soon as the water warms up, they'll start spawning. You'll be hoping for raccoons at that point! Your constant supply of fresh water makes the upper level of fish population very difficult to judge. It may have no effective upper limit except that conferred by crowding and disease.


Bob Passovoy
President
MPKS

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