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OK here is my question.my dad is building me a pretty small fish pond in our back yard. it is only going to be like 200 gallons. It will be filtered. i just need to know how many golfish i can put in there, and what kind or golfish should they be? Oh! and also what kind of plants and how many of them!

Thank you so much!
kat



Goldfish are pretty easy on the environment. You can get away with 7 or 8 fish, remembering that they'll spawn and you'll have to deal with the sprats. Make sure you've got a competent filter, and give it plenty of time to get up to speed. Introduce fish slowly, one or two at a time, so their excretions will allow the filter to keep up.

Any aquatic plants will be fine. One or two water lilies, miniature cattails, reeds and marginals like water mint, pennywort and watercress will soften your pond's edges and make it pretty.

Watch out for predators. Try not to give raccoons and herons any place to sit and wade. No shallows. Go straight down from the edge.

Bob Passovoy
President
MPKS


Hi, Kat,
What a nice Dad you have!

I thought I would answer the "what kind" part of your question.

Most of the long-bodied goldfish are tough as nails. Comets and shibunkins can stand up to our climate quite well as long as the pond doesn't freeze solid. The round-bodied or "fancy" goldfish are much more susceptible to infections and cold. The weirder the conformation,the more delicate the fish.

Some club members keep roundbodies outside in winter successfully. My own goldfish area is somewhat protected, but I bring my fancies inside in the fall. The comets and 'bunkins stay out all year round. See what works for you.

Wherever possible, feed sinking food. It not only helps avoid air-bladder problems with the roundbodies, but it teaches the fish to dive when they detect something hitting the water. Like raccoon paws. This is good.

In the bottom of the pond, you might want to put a hunk of wide PVC pipe or construct a rock shelter for the fish to use if the sun is too hot or the mammalian wildlife is trolling for lunch.

Fancy golds often have trouble competing with the longbodies for food. Try feeding two places at once if you have both kinds. Don't overfeed - a hungry fish is a healthy fish. And when the water is below 50 degrees, don't feed at all. It's a cold-blooded metabolism. They will make do on algae just fine if they need to.

I wish you years and years of enjoyment!

Anne Passovoy

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