Glossary:
aka, beni, hi = different shades of red
sumi = black
shiro = white
ki - yellow
motoguro= black spots at the base of pectoral fins
In 1917 a Niigata koi farmer, Elizaburo
Hoshino, bred a special male kohaku with a female Ai Goromo which
had just a few spots of sumi netting. This produced the 1st Taisho
sanke sanshoku (modern type).
About the same time, Ki bekkos were bred
with magoi to produce the first Ki Utsuri.
Finally Hi and/or Ki Utsuri and Kohaku
or White-ish Kawarigoi with red spots were bred by Jukichi Hoshino
(Shiro-bei). He produced the first "original style" Showa
that looked somewhat like Hi/Ki utsuri in the early 20th century.
These early showas had goshiki-like (grayish) shiro and striped
fins.
The next change was accomplished by breeding
showa to asagi, which helped produce motoguro marked fins. In 1964
Tomiji Kobayashi crossed a Male Yogozen Kohaku with a female showa
to produce a new style showa
with a large dorsal crimson red pattern. It also had a brighter
white ground without netting, deep wrapping sumi that formed motoguro,
and a zigzag pattern on the head.
Jukichi Hoshino (Shiro-bei) produced
the first "original style" Showa that looked somewhat
like Hi/Ki utsuri in the early 20th century. These early showas
had goshiki like (grayish) shiro and striped fins. Next change was
accomplished by breeding to asagi which helped produce motoguro
marked fins.
In 1964 Tomiji Kobayashi crossed
a Male Yogozen Kohaku with a female showa to produce a new style
showa with a large dorsal crimson red pattern. It also had a brighter
white ground without netting, deep wrapping sumi that forms motoguro,
and a zigzag pattern on head.